DwPTS: Downlink Pilot Time Slot
GP: Guard Period (GP越大说明小区覆盖半径越大)
UpPTS: Uplink Pilot Slot
Ts = 1 / (15000x2048) s
Frame 帧的长度:Tf = 307200 x Ts = 10ms
Subframe 子帧的长度:Tsubframe = 30720 x Ts = 1ms
Slot 时隙的长度:Tslot = 15360 x Ts = 0.5ms
1 Sub-Carrier = 15 kHz;
1 TTI = 1 ms => 1 sub-frame => 2 slots (0.5 ms *2) # for one user, min 2 RB allocation.
1 RB = 12 sub-carriers during 1 slot (0.5 ms) =>12 * 15kHz = 180kHz (Bandwidth); => 12 * 7 symbols= 84 REs
1 RE = 1 sub-carrier x 1 symbol period (Each symbol is QPSK, 16QAM or 64QAM modulated.)
LTE支持可变带宽:1.4MHz, 3, 5, 10, 15 和 20MHz
一个小区最少使用6个RB, 即最少包含72个sub-carriers: 6 RB * 12 sub-carriers = 72 sub-carriers
一个小区最多支持110个RB,相当于1320个sub-carriers: 110 *12 =1320 sub-carriers
Channel bandwidth BWChannel [MHz] 1.4 3 5 10 15 20
Transmission bandwidth configuration NRB 6 15 25 50 75 100
Special subframe configuration Normal cyclic prefix in downlink Extended cyclic prefix in downlink
DwPTS UpPTS DwPTS UpPTS
Normal cyclic prefix
in uplink Extended cyclic prefix
in uplink Normal cyclic prefix in uplink Extended cyclic prefix in uplink
0
Uplink-downlink
configuration Downlink-to-Uplink
Switch-point periodicity Subframe number
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 5 ms D S U U U D S U U U
1 2:2 5 ms D S U U D D S U U D
2 3:1 5 ms D S U D D D S U D D
3 10 ms D S U U U D D D D D
4 10 ms D S U U D D D D D D
5 10 ms D S U D D D D D D D
6 5 ms D S U U U D S U U D
TDD支持5ms和10ms的周期转换:
=> 5ms转换周期:一个帧的上下半帧的特殊帧格式配置相同,
=> 10ms转换周期:一个帧分成上下半帧,下半帧的特殊帧为DwPTS=1ms,用于DL传输(如上图3,4,5所示)
RE:Resource Element,称为资源粒子,是上下行传输使用的最小资源单位。
1 RE = 1 subcarrier x 1 symbol period