思科IOS新命名规范详细图解（IOS 12.3）

webcj

<div class="prod-news-content-text">在版本12.3之前，每个特性都需要对IOS进行升级，这样对于客户来说对于各种版本的IOS的选择来说具有很大的困惑。现在思科12.3版本（路由器）或者12.2S版本（交换机）对于众多的特性进行了打包（packaging）策略用于简化选择：44个特性被组合成路由器的八个特性集，多层交换机的七个特性集和两层交换机的两个特性集。K8特性集从2003年八月开始被K9特性集所取代。<br/>　<br/>　　交换机软件包（Switches p<script language="javascript" src="/CMS/JS/newsad.js"></script> ackages）<br/>　<br/>　　该特性包主要针对的交换机产品从2900到6500，包括以下特性包： Layer2 Base， LAN Base， IP Base， IP Services， Advanced IP Services， Enterprise Services 和Advanced Enterprise Services.其中Layer2 Base 和LAN Base软件包只针对二层交换机，从IP Base开始针对多层交换机（MLS Switches） .出厂的交换机缺省情况下二层加载了Layer2 Base的软件包，多层加载了IP Base的软件包。<br/>　<br/>　　下面介绍各个软件包所具体包含的特性集：<br/>　<br/>　　<strong>LAYER2 BASE ：</strong> 用于接入层交换机，通常为29xx. 特性集 ： Bridging， spanning-tree （802.1D）， 802.1X， etherchannel （802.3ad）， Rapid Spanning-Tree （802.1s/w）， port-security， smartports， SSHv2.<br/>　<br/>　　<strong>LAN BASE ：</strong> 用于需要配置QoS和过滤的接入层交换机，通常为29xx. 特性集： Cisco AutoQos， <font color="#0000ff">Cisco</font> AutoSecure， 802.1X， Time Based ACL， Port based ACL， advanced QoS （ Layer 2 to 4 classification， ingress policing， ingress rate limiting， classification DSCP）。<br/>　<br/>　　<strong>IP BASE：</strong> 用于小型局域网路由，硬件切换等交换机，通常为6500 特性集： Static routing， RIP， Stub EIGRP， basic PIM， HSRP， VRRP， GRE tunnels.<br/>　<br/>　　<strong>IP SERVICES ：</strong> 用于多层交换的局域网或者广域网，需要高可用性等，通常为6500 特性集： IP routing EIGRP， OSPF， PIM， BGP， PBR， GLBP， HSRP， VRRP， Redundant PR+， Multi-VRF， WAN， NBAR.<br/>　<br/>　　<strong>ADVANCED IP SERVICES：</strong> 用于多层交换的ISP，园区广域网等，通常为6500 特性集： IS-IS， MPLS， L2VPN， L3VPN， IPv6.<br/>　<br/>　　<strong>ENTERPRISE SERVICES ：</strong> 用于多层交换的汇聚层或者核心层，通常为6500 特性集： Appletalk routing， IPX， services IBM<br/>　<br/>　　<strong>ADVANCED ENTERPRISE SERVICES ：</strong> 用于多层交换的汇聚层或者核心层，通常为6500 特性集： Firewall IOS， IDS .<br/>　<br/>　　<strong>汇总图</strong><br/>　<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <img height="472" alt="" src="http://www.net130.com/CMS/Files/Uploadimages/20080123121128643.png" width="550" twffan="done"/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 下面是相应软件包的命名举例:</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 软件包名&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 文件名<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Layer 2 Base&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C2900-layer2basek9-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LAN Base&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C2900-lanbasek9-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP Base&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C6500-ipbasek9-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP Services&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C6500-ipservicesk9-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Advanced IP Services&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C6500-advipservicesk9<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Enterprise Services&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C6500-entservicesk9<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Advanced Enterprise Services&nbsp;&nbsp; C6500-adventservicesk9</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 800到3800系列路由器软件包<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 下面这八个针对路由器的软件包从IOS 12.3T版本开始，2005年八月放出: IP Base, IP Voice, Advanced Security, SP Services, Advanced IP Services, Enterprise Base, Enterprise Services和Advanced Enterprise Services.缺省出厂的路由器都加载的是IP BASE软件包.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 下面是各个软件包所包含的具体特性集 :</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong> IP BASE :</strong> 路由器的出厂配置. 特性集 : DSL, Ethernet switching, inter-vlan 802.1q routing, vlans trunking.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong> IP VOICE :</strong> 用于语音/电话架构的网络. 特性集 : Voice modules interfaces, H.323, MGCP, SIP, SRST (Survivable Remote Site Telephony), Call Manager Express.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ADVANCED SECURITY:</strong> 用于安全架构的网络，VPN网络. 特性集: Firewall IOS (SDM, CSM), IP flow security, VoIP, intrusion detection, Easy VPN client/server.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>SP SERVICES :</strong> 用于ISP网络，园区网，城域网. 特性集: Data and voice flow connectivity on IP and ATM, MPLS labels switching.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ADVANCED IP SERVICES :</strong> 用于DSL ISP，Cable ISP或者IPv6网络. 特性集: Security and data/voice VPN, IPv6 connectivity.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ENTERPRISE BASE :</strong> 用于和老的需要IPX等协议的网络进行路由. 特性集: multi-protocols IP, Appletalk, Novell, IPX.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ENTERPRISE SERVICES :</strong> 用于需要古老协议的网络和ISP网络. 特性集: Voice over ATM 和IBM services (Enterprise Base).</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ADVANCED ENTERPRISE SERVICES :</strong> 用于多协议网络，城域网，VPN，VOIP等. 特性集: Data/voice multi-protocols on IP, Appletalk, Novell, DECnet, security, VPN, MPLS labels switching, Ipv6 networks.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>汇总图:<br/></strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <img height="389" alt="" src="http://www.net130.com/CMS/Files/Uploadimages/20080123121142778.png" width="550" twffan="done"/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 常这些软件包可以通过两种方式来区分，一种是IOS的文件名，另一种是销售商的产品号（product code）</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 下面是一个2800系列路由器的命名示例:</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 软件包名&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 文件名&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 产品号<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP Base&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C2800-ipbase-mz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S28NIPB-12308T<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP Voice&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C2800-ipvoice-mz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S28NIPV-12308T<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Enterprise Base&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C2800-entbase-mz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S28NEB-12308T<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Advanced Security&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C2800-advsecurityk9-mz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S28NASK9-12308T<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SP Services&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C2800-spservicesk9-mz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S28NSPSK9-12308T<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Advanced IP Services&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C2800-advipservicesk9-mz S28NAISK9-12308T<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Enterprise Services&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C2800-entservicesk9-mz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S28NESK9-12308T<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Advanced Enterprise Services C2800-adventerprisek9-mz S28NAESK9-12308T</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一个2800 IP Voice的软件包价格450欧，而一个Advanced Enterprise Services的软件包则价值2000欧...</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; 7200/7300系列路由器软件包</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7200/7300系列路由器软件包7200/7300系列路由器的软件包和前面800到3800系列的软件包主要有以下三个不同:</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP Base软件包增加了SSH特性支持 package</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Advanced Enterprise Services软件包增加了SNA switching特性支持</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Advanced IP Services 增加了Lawful Intercept特性支持。Lawful Intercept (LI)指的是可以满足政府对路由器数据进行侦听的需要. 而这样的软件包也价格不菲，7200的相应软件包价值9000欧.</p><p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 汇总图（适用于IOS 12.4(2)T）:</strong><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <img height="470" alt="" src="http://www.net130.com/CMS/Files/Uploadimages/20080123121145692.png" width="550" twffan="done"/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7200 系列路由器的IOS命名演化<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS IP PLUS c7200-is-mz =&gt; c7200-ipbase-mz, c7200-ipbasek9-mz, c7200-spservicesk9-mz, c7200-advipservicesk9-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS IP IPSec 3DES c7200-ik9s-mz =&gt; c7200-ipbasek9-mz, c7200-spservicesk9-mz, c7200-advipservicesk9-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS IP/FW/IDS IPSec 3DES c7200-ik9o3s-mz =&gt; c7200-advsecurityk9-mz, c7200-advipservicesk9-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS ENTERPRISE c7200-js-mz =&gt; c7200-adventerprisek9-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS ENTERPRISE SSG c7200-g4js-mz =&gt; c7200-advipservicesk9-mz (licence SSG)<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS SERVICE PROVIDER IPSec 3DES LAWFUL INTERCEPT c7200-jsu2-mz =&gt; c7200-advipservicesk9_li-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS ENTERPRISE IPSec 3DES c7200-jk9s-mz =&gt; c7200-adventservicesk9-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS ENTERPRISE/FW/IDS IPSec 3DES c7200-jk9o3s =&gt; c7200-adventerprisek9-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS ENTERPRISE/SNASW IPSec 3DES c7200-a3jk9s =&gt; c7200-adventerprisek9_sna-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7300系列路由器IOS命名演化<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS IP PLUS c7301-is-mz =&gt; c7301-ipbase-mz, c7301-ipbasek9-mz, c7301-spservicesk9-mz, c7301-advipservicesk9-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS IP IPSec 3DES c7301-ik9s-mz =&gt; c7301-ipbasek9-mz, c7301-spservicesk9-mz, c7301-advipservicesk9-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS IP/FW/IDS IPSec 3DES c7301-ik9o3s-mz =&gt; c7301-advsecurityk9-mz, c7301-advipservicesk9-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS ENTERPRISE c7301-js-mz =&gt; c7301-adventerprisek9-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS ENTERPRISE SSG c7301-g4js-mz =&gt; c7301-advipservicesk9-mz (license SSG)<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS SERVICE PROVIDER IPSec 3DES LAWFUL INTERCEPT c7301-jsu2-mz =&gt; c7301-advipservicesk9_li-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP SSG IPSec 3DES LAWFUL INTERCEPT c7301-g4jk9su2-mz =&gt; c7301-advipservicesk9_li-mz (license SSG)<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS ENTERPRISE IPSec 3DES c7301-jk9s-mz =&gt; c7301-adventservicesk9-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS ENTERPRISE/FW/IDS IPSec 3DES c7301-jk9o3s =&gt; c7301-adventerprisek9-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IOS ENTERPRISE/SNASW IPSec 3DES c7301-a3jk9s =&gt; c7301-adventerprisek9_sna-mz<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 中止支持的协议<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 从12.2 版本以后下面的特性将不被思科IOS所支持: Dot10vLAN, Lan Emulation, Xremote, NASI, LAN Extension, 802.10, appletalk EIGRP, Apollo domain, Banyan Vines, EGP, HP Probe, IGRP, NHRP for IPX, NLSP, SMRP, XNS, Netflow feature acceleration.</p></div>