预编码的优点所在以及为什么没有被写进5G标准:
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波束形成和预编码的关系(最准确)----(An Overview on Resource Allocation Techniques for Multi-User MIMO Systems)
The spatial steering of independent signals consists of manipulating their amplitude and phases (the concept of beamforming in classic array signal processing), in order to add them up constructively in desired directions and destructively in the undesired ones [21], [54]. By jointly encoding all (co-resource) signals using channel information, it is possible to increase the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at the intended receiver and mitigate interference for non-intended receivers.
In the literature of MU-MIMO systems, the term beamforming refers to the signal steering by means of beams to achieve SDMA. The term precoding is used to denote the scaling and rotation of the set of beams, so that, their power and spatial properties are modified according to a specific goal.
大规模 MIMO 预编码的近似矩阵求逆过程已成为研究的重点方向之一。 第一种MIMO-OFDM预编码的架构形式如图一所示
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