华为中低端路由器典型配置实例

桃江仔

目录
目录 ................................................................................. 1-2
第 1 章 路由器日常维护典型配置 ............................................................ 1-9
1.1 基本操作....................................................................... 1-9
1.1.1 常用命令新旧对照列表 ....................................................... 1-9
1.2 路由器配置之后,所需要的检查事项 ................................................... 1-9
1.3 远程登陆 telnet ............................................................... 1-10
1.3.1 缺省情况:无需用户名和密码,均可 telnet ....................................... 1-10
1.3.2 允许 telnet: 只有正确的用户名和密码才可以 telnet.............................. 1-11
1.3.3 禁止 telnet:只允许特定 IP 地址设备 telnet 到路由器 ............................. 1-11
1.4 ftp 在线升级 vrp............................................................... 1-12
1.5 tftp 升级 vrp ................................................................. 1-14
1.6 打开 debug 开关 ................................................................ 1-15
1.7 Snmp 配置..................................................................... 1-16
1.8 终端接入服务器
哑终端
........................................................ 1-17
1.8.1 不同的终端使用不同的 unix 主机上的不同业务 .................................... 1-17
1.8.2 不同终端使用同一 unix 主机上的不同业务........................................ 1-19
1.8.3 同一终端同时使用多种业务 ................................................... 1-21
第 2 章 链路层协议配置 .................................................................. 2-27
2.1 PPP ......................................................................... 2-27
2.1.1 不验证 .................................................................. 2-27
2.1.2 PAP 验证 ................................................................ 2-27
2.1.3 CHAP 验证 ............................................................... 2-28
2.2 MP .......................................................................... 2-29
2.3 X25 ......................................................................... 2-30
2.4 FR .......................................................................... 2-31
2.4.1 Frame-relay ............................................................ 2-31
2.4.2 FR over IP ............................................................. 2-32
2.4.3 mFR .................................................................... 2-33
2.4.4 FR 加密 ................................................................. 2-34
2.5 HDLC ........................................................................ 2-35
2.6 桥........................................................................... 2-35
第 3 章 网络协议配置应用 ................................................................ 3-37
3.1 NAT-地址转换.................................................................. 3-37
3.1.1 使用出口公网地址做 nat..................................................... 3-37
3.1.2 使用地址池做 nat.......................................................... 3-37
3.1.3 内部对外提供 www,ftp 或者其他服务 ........................................... 3-38
3.2 IPX 转发的演示................................................................. 3-38
3.3 路由器支持 VLAN(802.1Q)的应用配置 ............................................... 3-39
3.4 IPcount ..................................................................... 3-41
3.5 PPPoE 拨号.................................................................... 3-41
3.6 DHCP server ................................................................. 3-42
第 4 章 路由协议 ....................................................................... 4-43
4.1 静态路由基本配置 ............................................................... 4-43
bbs.hh010.com
1-3
4.2 RIP 路由协议典型配置............................................................ 4-44
4.2.1 RIP V1 基本配置 .......................................................... 4-44
4.3 OSPF 路由协议典型配置........................................................... 4-45
4.3.1 OSPF 基本配置 ............................................................ 4-45
4.3.2 多个自治系统时的 OSPF 配置.................................................. 4-47
4.3.3 配置 OSPF 聚合............................................................ 4-48
4.3.4 使用完全 stub ............................................................ 4-50
4.3.5 使用 NSSA ............................................................... 4-51
4.4 BGP 路由协议典型配置............................................................ 4-53
4.4.1 BGP 基本配置-IBGP,EBGP ................................................... 4-53
4.4.2 BGP 路由反射器配置 ........................................................ 4-55
4.5 IP 策略路由典型配置............................................................. 4-57
策略路由基本配置 ................................................................... 4-57
第 5 章 组播 .......................................................................... 5-59
5.1 PIM-SM 模式................................................................... 5-59
5.2 PIM-DM 模式................................................................... 5-60
第 6 章 安全和可靠性.................................................................... 6-62
6.1 包过滤控制访问列表 ............................................................. 6-62
6.2 接口备份...................................................................... 6-63
6.3 VRRP ........................................................................ 6-64
第 7 章 VPN 配置 ....................................................................... 7-65
7.1 VPN 简介以及分类 ............................................................... 7-65
7.2 GRE 配置...................................................................... 7-66
7.3 L2TP 配置..................................................................... 7-67
7.3.1 路由器充当 LAC 端,PC 远程拨号 ............................................... 7-67
7.4 IPSEC 配置.................................................................... 7-69
7.5 IPSEC 加密卡 NDEC 配置.......................................................... 7-70
第 8 章 QOS 配置 ....................................................................... 8-73
8.1 PQ 典型配置 ................................................................... 8-73
8.2 CQ 典型配置 ................................................................... 8-73
8.3 WFQ 典型配置 .................................................................. 8-75
8.4 FRTS ........................................................................ 8-76
第 9 章 拨号配置 ....................................................................... 9-79
9.1 私网用户通过路由器拨号上网....................................................... 9-79
9.2 路由器通过 6/12AM 和 8/16AS 模块做普通拨号用户的接入服务器............................ 9-81
9.2.1 中心给拨号用户分配 ip 地址:推荐使用 .......................................... 9-81
9.2.2 拨号用户固定 ip 地址:不推荐 ................................................. 9-83
9.3 两台路由器间拨号互访............................................................ 9-84
9.4 多台路由器间拨号互访............................................................ 9-86
9.5 路由器回拔(CALLBACK)PC 机 ...................................................... 9-88
9.5.1 以主叫号码识别回呼:拨号用户 pc 无需设置,推荐................................... 9-89
9.5.2 以用户名识别回呼:拨号用户 pc 需设置,不推荐 .................................... 9-89
第 10 章 语音配置 ..................................................................... 10-92
10.1 fxs-fxs ................................................................... 10-92
10.2 fxs-fxs 专线................................................................ 10-94
10.3 fxo-fxo ................................................................... 10-94
10.4 E&M-E&M ................................................................... 10-97
10.5 e1vi-e1vi ................................................................. 10-98
bbs.hh010.com
1-4
10.6 fxs-fxo-E&M-e1vi 混合组网 ................................................... 10-98
10.7 数据传真 ipfax ............................................................. 10-101
10.8 使用 GK 时的配置............................................................. 10-101