Sub GenPlacemark() Dim i As Integer Dim s As String '存储生成的代码 Dim f As String '保存的文件名 Dim rng As Range f = "c:\point.kml" s = "<kml xmlns=""http://earth.google.com/kml/2.0"">" & Chr(13) & _ "<Folder>" Set rng = Intersect(Selection, ActiveSheet.UsedRange) If rng Is Nothing Then MsgBox "请选择合适的数据信息!": Exit Sub For i = 1 To Selection.Rows.Count s = s & "<Placemark><description></description><name>" & rng(i, 1).Value & _ " </name><LookAt>" & _ "<longitude>" & rng(i, 2).Value & "</longitude>" & _ "<latitude>" & rng(i, 3).Value & "</latitude>" & _ "<range>2000</range>" & _ "<tilt>0</tilt>" & _ "<heading>3</heading>" & _ "</LookAt><Point>" & _ "<coordinates>" & rng(i, 2).Value & "," & rng(i, 3) & ",0</coordinates>" & _ "</Point> </Placemark>" & Chr(13) Next s = s & Chr(13) & "</Folder></kml>" SaveFile s, f ' 件,则中文名可以正常显示 FileZM f, "GB2312", f, "UTF-8" '转换成UTF-8编码的文件 MsgBox "已生成!" End Sub
Sub SaveFile(sql As String, fileName As String) Dim fso, MyFile Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") Set MyFile = fso.CreateTextFile(fileName, True) MyFile.writeline (sql) MyFile.Close Set fso = Nothing Set MyFile = Nothing End Sub 'vba生成的文件是gb2312编码的,如果站点是汉字,则google不能识别,显示乱码,需要转换成UTF-8的编码,下面的函数是把已生成的GB2312文件转成UTF-8文件 '参数:源文件,源文件编码,目标文件,目标文件编码。编码举例----"gb2312"、"UTF-8"等 Sub FileZM(sFile As String, sCode As String, dFile As String, dCode As String) Dim ObjStream As Object Set ObjStream = CreateObject("Adodb.Stream") With ObjStream .Mode = 3 'adModeReadWrite = 3 ' 指示读/写权限。 .Type = 1 'adTypeBinary = 1 .Open .LoadFromFile sFile '源文件 .Position = 0 .Type = 2 'adTypeText = 2 .Charset = sCode sCode = .ReadText '读取文本到sCode .Position = 0 ' 这只是定位到文件头,保留 .SetEOS ' 完全重写不要漏了这个,通过使当前 Position 成为流的结尾来更新 EOS 属性的值。当前位置后面的所有字节或字符都将被截断 .Type = 2 'adTypeText = 2 .Charset = dCode '指定输出编码 .WriteText sCode '写入指定的文本数据到Adodb.Stream .SaveToFile dFile, 2 .Close End With Set ObjStream = Nothing End Sub 上面的程序的实现都是参考以下资料完成的,这里面设计的知识还是挺多的,涉及到kml文档,文本的写入,编码的转换等,也是费了一番功夫才得以实现,完成之后还是感觉自己欠缺的还是很多,需要学的东西很多,还得继续奋进,把自己工作中经验分享给大家,希望能帮助大家!
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