Abstract:The standardization process of Next Generation Network (NGN) and the Softswitch-based network evolution are comprehensively introduced. The relationship between Softswitch and IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is discussed. It is emphasized that network evolution should be carried out in a smooth way. This requires new network equipment to be capable of meeting carriers´ various demands. Core network equipment should support different traffic flow, multiservice, multiprotocol, and have the advantages of large capacity and high performance. Edge network equipment should have diversified interfaces. Flexible service platforms and new kinds of user-acceptable terminals are favored by carriers for service development and more intelligent network management systems are highly in demand for network management and maintenance.
值得注意的是,两者只是在概念上分离,不同子系统的功能实体可能在同一物理节点上实现。
ITU FGNGN在TISPAN描述的NGN架构上进行了相应的修正,并在2004年12月会议上继续补充了网络附属子系统(NASS)和资源和准入控制子系统(RACS)功能。NASS提供IP地址分配(如利用动态主机配置协议)、IP层认证、基于用户轮廓的网络接入鉴权、基于用户轮廓的接入网络配置、IP层位置管理等功能;而RACS提供准入控制和网关控制功能,准入控制即依据用户轮廓、运营者策略和资源可用性进行准入决定,网关控制则包括网络地址和端口转换、DSCP标记等。