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标题: TD的内部和外部干扰  [查看完整版帖子] [打印本页]

时间:  2012-2-14 11:11
作者: dayoux     标题: TD的内部和外部干扰

在OMC中提取的上行时隙干扰中,怎样通过分析TS1、TS2和Uppchiscp来判断是内部还是外部干扰呢?
时间:  2012-2-15 13:42
作者: sutizhang

在处理上行干扰小区中,对各种干扰的处理判断和处理方法做了如下总结:
1)        UP+TS1+TS2持续干扰
分析:
查看同小区其他载波TS1和TS2干扰是否也持续存在,若存在,推定为系统外干扰。并且干扰存在另一个现象:TS1和TS2的干扰大小相当,但都小于UPPCH的干扰(至少2db左右差值)。如果TD系统中,这三个时隙要同时存在干扰,要求干扰源持续时长最小为352+144+352+16+352=1216个chip,而TD单个小区可提供的下行持续干扰时长为352+144+352+16+32+64=1024chip,小于1216的最低要求,因此,如果是单纯的一个小区要对某个小区的UP/TS1/TS2同时造成干扰,TD系统内是不可能的。最多同时对UP+TS1或者TS1+TS2。
定位:
此类干扰属于系统外干扰,需要在受干扰小区附近使用频谱仪进行定位。
2)        TS1+TS2时选性干扰
分析:
存在时选性干扰一般都是和话务相关,TD网内频率复用度分配不合理导致同频干扰。
定位:
此类干扰,可以查看凌晨话务量低时观察此“TS1+TS2时选干扰”特征是否依然存在,若明显减小,一般可推测干扰为随话务变化的网内干扰,此时:
1.可查看这些干扰载频所在小区话务是否偏高;
2.重点检查干扰载波周边同频点使用情况有无明显不合理的同频对打。
3)        UP持续干扰
分析:
此类干扰,常见原因为存在GPS失锁站点或DwPTS拖尾干扰。
时间:  2012-5-8 13:58
作者: htyjump

<font size=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">提取</span><span lang=EN-US>ISCP</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">(</span><span lang=EN-US>UPPCH</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">、</span><span lang=EN-US>TS1</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">、</span><span lang=EN-US>TS2</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">)值查看是否存在干扰,并排查网外干扰和网内干扰。</span></font>

<font size=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">网外干扰:表现为全时段全频段全时隙存在干扰(后台查看上行存在干扰,外场测试可看到下行也存在干扰),一般干扰强度较大,</span><span lang=EN-US>ISCP</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">值为</span><span lang=EN-US>-85</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">以下,甚至有</span><span lang=EN-US>-70</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">以下的;如果是外部干扰,则该站点周围的其他</span><span lang=EN-US>TD</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">或</span><span lang=EN-US>GSM</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">也会存在干扰。修改</span><span lang=EN-US>UPPCH</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">偏置,干扰无缓解的现象。外部干扰的干扰源一般是小灵通系统,人为放置干扰器(比如加油站、政府部门、学校考试时段等特殊场所及部分场所举办特殊活动的时候会放置干扰器)。</span></font>

<span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\"><font size=\"3\">网内干扰:一般是上行时隙干扰,且只存在于某一频段或时段:</font></span>

<font size=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">(</span><span lang=EN-US>1</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">)频点扰码的干扰,一般忙时干扰较明显,各载频受干扰程度不一样,且</span><span lang=EN-US>ISCP</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">值不是很大,为</span><span lang=EN-US>-90</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">左右;</span><span lang=EN-US>2</span><span lang=EN-US>GPS</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">失步,</span><span lang=EN-US>GPS</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">失步还可能会对业务时隙造成交叉干扰</span><span lang=EN-US>,</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">较轻微失步时</span><span lang=EN-US>,</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">相邻小区无明显干扰</span><span lang=EN-US>,</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">但有可</span></font>

<font size=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">(</span><span lang=EN-US>2</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">)能会造成切换成功率降低;可尝试复位</span><span lang=EN-US>GPS</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">(登录</span><span lang=EN-US>NODE B</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">,命令:</span><span lang=EN-US>RST SYS</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">,即重启</span><span lang=EN-US>NODE B</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">)</span></font>

<font size=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">(</span><span lang=EN-US>3</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">)</span><span lang=EN-US>DwPTS</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">拖尾,会造成</span><span lang=EN-US>UPPCH</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">有持续干扰,而</span><span lang=EN-US>TS1 TS2</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">看起来正常</span><span lang=EN-US>.</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">要通过筛选找到拖尾的小区,调整工程参数像下倾角那些,但这样影响太大,最简单的就是改这个小区的频点和下行同步码,</span><span lang=EN-US>DwPTS</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">拖尾只对同频小区和一定下行同步码的小区造成影响</span></font>

<font size=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">(</span><span lang=EN-US>4</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">)邻区关系不合理产生的干扰,如相邻小区信号很好,但是没有加为邻区,那么该小区的信号即为干扰信号;可通过完善邻区关系解决</span></font>





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