通信人家园

标题: 请教光纤传输考虑的损耗问题  [查看完整版帖子] [打印本页]

时间:  2008-2-27 16:23
作者: zeff     标题: 请教光纤传输考虑的损耗问题

工程上,光纤传输主要考虑哪些损耗,他们的计算公式分别是什么,小弟这里万分感谢了
时间:  2008-2-27 19:38
作者: 永远888

只能测试一下
时间:  2008-2-27 19:58
作者: lidongxj

<p>衰减、色散。</p>
时间:  2008-2-27 20:08
作者: persign

大学课本上讲过,光纤在传输过程中会发生吸收损耗(包括本征吸收和杂质吸收),散射损耗(包括线性散射和非线性散射)以及附加损耗.但好像没有公式可以直接计算,只能测试才知道.
时间:  2008-2-27 21:13
作者: zhouxianger

<p>慢慢测把!</p>
时间:  2008-2-27 21:47
作者: coffee198375

衰减和色散是主要考虑的,计算公式我不记得了!
时间:  2008-2-27 22:34
作者: lijun1977

<p>光缆接续,法兰,盘纤都有可能造成损耗,有OTDR吗?最好先做做 放电测试.还有很多因素的.</p>
时间:  2008-2-27 23:23
作者: shenhqi

LZ别听他们的,当然是有标准的,不然就没法设计了,要先施工,施工完成后再测试,然后再设计。这不很滑稽吗?
时间:  2008-2-28 08:52
作者: 服务生

实际上是三点:线路,接头,连接器.
时间:  2008-2-28 09:16
作者: zeff

<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">光纤永久链路(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">OLT</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">~</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ODN</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">~</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ONU</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">)采用</span><chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="10" unitname="公里"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">公里</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">模块光功率衰耗全程不应超过</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: fuchsia; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">23</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
                </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">dB</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">,采用</span><chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="20" unitname="公里"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: fuchsia; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">20</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: fuchsia; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">公里</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: fuchsia; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">模块</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">光功率衰耗全程不应超过</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: fuchsia; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">26</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
                </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">dB,我想请问这个公里模块指的是什么</span></p>
时间:  2008-2-28 11:13
作者: coffee198375

是指隔多少公里加一个光增益模块吧!
时间:  2008-3-2 16:48
作者: victorfish

发光原器件吧,象华为的设备根据不同的距离都有不同类型的光板对应,从2KM~100KM
时间:  2008-3-2 19:03
作者: shenhqi

不同距离的光端机发送模块是不一样的,主要是价格不一样,所以短距离传输用长距离模块就没必要。
时间:  2008-3-4 14:29
作者: haih3000

<p>我们一般是这样算的,光功率损耗按0.275dBm/公里计算,色散按20<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ps/nm每公里计算,这都是包含了一定余量的,一个接头通常按0.5dBm/个算</span></p>
时间:  2008-3-13 10:13
作者: yangchengjiang

笨蛋,不知道你组织什么工程呀。我告诉你,工程干完了用OTDR测试一下,1310波长每公里衰耗在0.3-0.4dB之间,1550波长每公里衰耗在0.19-0.25dB之间都正常,如果超过这个数值,请克服衰耗大接头(双向测试平均不超过0.08dB)。如果设备接受灵敏度低,请加中继器放大。
时间:  2008-3-13 10:49
作者: 清风有痕

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>haih3000</i>在2008-3-4 14:29:00的发言:</b><br/><p>我们一般是这样算的,光功率损耗按0.275dBm/公里计算,色散按20<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ps/nm每公里计算,这都是包含了一定余量的,一个接头通常按0.5dBm/个算</span></p></div><p>这个是正确的测试方法</p>
时间:  2008-3-13 10:50
作者: 清风有痕

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>yangchengjiang</i>在2008-3-13 10:13:00的发言:</b><br/>笨蛋,不知道你组织什么工程呀。我告诉你,工程干完了用OTDR测试一下,1310波长每公里衰耗在0.3-0.4dB之间,1550波长每公里衰耗在0.19-0.25dB之间都正常,如果超过这个数值,请克服衰耗大接头(双向测试平均不超过0.08dB)。如果设备接受灵敏度低,请加中继器放大。</div><p>不能只考虑光功率吧!!!1</p>
时间:  2008-3-13 10:58
作者: yangchengjiang

17楼,工程作完了,要测试,只要满足这样的指标,工程就OK了,其它问题是工厂和设计方面的事了。如果不满足以上条件,你就要通过OTDR测试曲线,分析哪个施工段衰减大,你就克服哪。
时间:  2008-3-13 11:39
作者: 林子

<p><font size="4">衰耗受限:</font></p><p><font size="4">L:传输距离</font></p><p><font size="4">L = (PS – Pr – C – PP – MC)/ (af + aS) <br/>其中&nbsp; PS:光发送机在S参考点的发送光功率(dBm); <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pr: 光接收机在R参考点的接收灵敏度(dBm); <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C:&nbsp;&nbsp; 收、发间所有连接器的损耗,其中每个连接器 <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 的损耗一般取0.5dB; <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PP: 光通道代价,一般取1dB,但对L16.2取2dB; <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MC:光缆富余度,取3dB; <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; af :光纤衰减系数( dB/km ); <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; aS :光纤每公里接续损耗,一般取0.025 dB/km 。</font></p><p>&nbsp;</p>
时间:  2008-3-13 11:54
作者: 林子

<font size="4">色散受限<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一般公式:<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 对于2.5G以下的系统,有以下公式:&nbsp; <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; L =( ξ ×10(-6) )/(δλ • B • D)<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 其中:<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ξ:光脉冲相对展宽值;对于MLM,取0.115;对于LED与SLM,取0.306;对于L16.2,取0.491;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; δλ:光源的根均方谱宽(nm),且: δλ= δλ-20dB/6.07;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B:系统的传输速率(Mb/s);<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D:光纤的色散系数(ps/nm•km)。</font>
时间:  2008-3-13 18:09
作者: 刘跃龙

<p><font size="4">δλ= δλ-20dB/6.07;</font></p><p><font size="4">ξ ×10(-6)</font></p><p><font size="4">能解释一下吗?我看到的资料是:ε×<font><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US">10</span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">6</span></sup></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><sup>和</sup><font size="4">δλ= 0.4/6.07</font></span></font></font></font></p>
时间:  2008-3-13 18:44
作者: zhangh_21

<p>工程上系统配置衰减值等于测试值(OTDR)+光缆余量+光缆活接头插损,光缆余量为光缆长度乘以0.04dB,每个活接头插损为0.5dB;</p><p>同时工程需考虑光纤的色散(CD)和偏振模色散(PMD):</p><p>G.652光纤:色散17-20ps/nm.km</p><p>G.655光纤:色散4-7ps/nm.km</p><p>G.652光纤MD应小于0.5ps/root(km);</p><p>G.655光纤MD应小于0.3ps/root(km)</p>
时间:  2008-3-16 13:50
作者: tttttk

<p>通常就是色散和衰减</p><p>一般衰耗是0.23-03d/KM</p><p>色散一般G 652是17/KM</p><p>G655没有具体的指标,一般大家都用4.3——7来计算</p>
时间:  2008-11-26 15:19
作者: lygunicom

很复杂啊




通信人家园 (https://www.txrjy.com/) Powered by C114