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时间:  2007-7-4 15:15
作者: vipfavor     标题: [原创]

<p>本人于04年第一次接触VOIP后整理后的资料,供大家参考。《VOIP白皮书》</p><p>目录</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 82.8pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">●</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"> VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">概述</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 84pt; mso-char-indent-count: 7.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 98.4pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.2;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的概念</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 98.4pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.2;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的基本原理及优点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 98.4pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.2;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关技术</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 82.8pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 82.8pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">●</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"> VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">应用技术及标准</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 84pt; mso-char-indent-count: 7.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 98.4pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.2;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的语音质量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 98.4pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.2;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">语音编码</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 98.4pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.2;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 82.8pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">●</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(小结)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">技术的演化</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 82.8pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 82.8pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">●</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"> VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的前景及市场</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 84pt; mso-char-indent-count: 7.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 98.4pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.2;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">应用的机遇与挑战</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 98.4pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.2;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的增值业务</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 98.4pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.2;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">移动</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">技术及其发展趋势</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 84.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 9.4;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 84.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 9.4;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">●</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">结束语(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的原则)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:17
作者: vipfavor

<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"></span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 40pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">概述</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的概念</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3<span style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><font color="#000000">----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<span style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">是什么?</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">什么是</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">CTI</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">技术</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">?</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的诞生</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的基本原理及优点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>4<span style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><font color="#000000">----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<span style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的基本原理</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的优点</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关技术</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>5<span style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><font color="#000000">----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<span style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关的出现</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关的技术原理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"></p></p></span></p></span>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:18
作者: anon

谢谢了
时间:  2007-7-4 15:18
作者: vipfavor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的概念</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><line id="_x0000_s1026" stroked="f" to="63pt,0" from="0,0" style="Z-INDEX: 1; LEFT: 0px; POSITION: absolute; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><font size="3"></font></line><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">是什么?</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Voice over IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)也称为</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话或网络电话,</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">从广义上说,它应被称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电信,因为它包括语音、传真、视频传输等多种电信业务。<span class="large"><span style="COLOR: black;">它诞生于</span></span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">CTI</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Computer Telephony Integration</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">),是</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">CTI</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的一个子集,是随着</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">CTI</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的发展而发展起来的。</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">什么是</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">CTI</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">技术</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">?</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">十几年前,一些有远见的科学家提出了将计算机(</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Computer</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)、电话(</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Telephone</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)通过某些硬件和软件集成为一体的技术,使语音和数据融为一体,并在一个终端上得以实现,这就是最初的</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">CTI</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">技术。</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">CTI</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">技术是一种计算机与电信技术相接合的产物,是在现有的通信交换设备上,综合计算机和电话的功能,提供更先进更完善的通信方法。它集计算机和通信的优势于一身,将计算机系统良好的用户界面、庞大的数据库、优量的应用软件和通信系统的呼叫控制相结合,能提供基于呼叫的数据选择、计算机拨号、呼叫监视、屏幕管理和语音等功能。</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">随着</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">CTI</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">技术的发展,其内涵越来越丰富,它是介于电信网和计算机网的一个交集,只要是计算机网和电信网结合在一起的应用就属于</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">CTI</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,如校园卡、</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">200</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">号、</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">300</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">号、</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">700</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">号、智能网、</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">7</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">号信令、信令转换以及无线基站等。近年来,人们正在努力研究和发展多媒体及其通信技术,以便实现语音、数据及图像的综合通信。</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">CTI</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">技术在该领域也起着非常重要的作用。</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">CTI</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">发展的基础上,近年来出现了</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话技术。</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话是</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网与公用电话网相结合的产物。最初</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话是利用</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">来实现远程通话的,只用于实现语音通信。</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的诞生</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">1995</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">3</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">月,以色列</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VocalTec</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">公司率先推出了客户端</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话软件</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet Phone</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,他可以利用</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VocalTec</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">软件、一个声卡、麦克风和</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">连接在</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">C</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">机上进行实时语音通信。尽管一开始</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"> VocalTec</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">没有能够很好地诠释</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">传送话音的概念,但它无疑是第一个成功地使</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话商用化并推向市场的公司。</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet Phone</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">客户软件,实现了</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">C-PC</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的语音通信,标志着</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话的诞生。但是在使用</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet Phone</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">之类的软件时,用户的多媒体</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">C</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">必须先与其</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">ISP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">建立连接登录到</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络,然后执行</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet Phone</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">客户软件,并搜寻网上使用同样软件的其它用户,找到想要通话的目标后才可通过</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">打电话给另一位</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">C</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">用户。对于商业应用来说,这样的</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话显然是不能满足需要的。</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">1996</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年底</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VocalTec</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">公司和</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Dialogic</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">公司合作推出了连接</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">STN</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">两个网络的</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话网关,解决了</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话仅仅局限于</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">PC</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">之间的使用,使得</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">PC</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和普通电话(</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">PC-to-Phone</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Phone-to-PC</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)或者普通电话之间(</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Phone-to-Phone</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)通过</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">打电话成为现实,至此</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话开始进入商业化应用阶段。</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:19
作者: vipfavor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的基本原理及优点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的基本原理</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话的话音是利用基于路由器/分组交换的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Intranet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)数据网进行传输。由于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">中采用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">存储</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">→</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">转发</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的方式传递数据包,并不独占电路,并且对语音信号进行了很大的压缩处理,因此</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话占用带宽仅为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">8kbit</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">S</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"> 10kbit</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">S</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,再加上分组交换的计费方式与距离的远近无关,自然大大节省了长途通信费用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"> Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">是由众多各种不同的计算机网络互联组成的,遍布世界各地。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的出现和普及极大地改变了人们的交流和通信方式。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">使用标准的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">TCP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议来实现各计算机之间的相互通信和数据交换。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">TCP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议则负责将要传</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">输的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">数据分组排队发送到网络上。每个分组均包含地址及数据重组信息,以确保</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">数据安全和数据分组交换正确无误。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP Telephony</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">就是以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">作为主要传输介质进行语音传送的。首先,语音信号通过公用电话网络被传输到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP Telephony</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关;然后网关再将话音信号转换压缩成数字信号传递进入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">;而这些数字信号通过遍及全球而成本低廉的网络将信号传递到对方所在地的网关,再由这个网关将数字信号还原成为模拟信号,输入到当地的公共电话网络,最终将语音信号传给收话人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的优点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">▼</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">
                        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">消除长途话费。使用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">语音网关技术能够完全消除公司各分部之间高昂的跨国,跨区长途话费。新一代</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的外线打出功能还将覆盖面由公司内部各点之间扩大到城市与城市,国家与国家之间。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">清晰、稳定、低延时的话音质量。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">先进的拨号规划。先进的拨号规划和地址对应功能,令其轻而易举的连接到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">BX</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">交换机上,灵活且多样化的拨号通达各个目的地。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">节省带宽资源。电路交换电话消耗的带宽为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">64kbit/s</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,而</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话只需</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">8-10kbit/s</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,从而节省了带宽,降低了成本。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">便于集成智能。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话网集成了计算机网的智能模块,可以灵活地控制信令和连接,有利于各种增值业务的开发。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">开放的体系结构。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话的协议体系是开放式的,有利于各个厂商产品的标准化和之间的互相连通。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">多媒体业务的集成。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话网络同时支持语音、数据、图像的传输,为将来全面提供多媒体业务打下了基础。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:20
作者: vipfavor

不好意思,不知道为什么不能上传,只好一章章贴了
时间:  2007-7-4 15:20
作者: vipfavor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关技术</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关的出现</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">为了克服只能在</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">C</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">与</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">C</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">之间打</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话的缺点,</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">1996</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话公司开始开发一种被称之为网关</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">(Gateway)</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的产品。有了网关,用户就不再必须具备一台多媒体</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">C</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">机,而只要通过已有的普通电话机就可以通过</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">发出电话呼叫。</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关是配置有网卡、话音接口电路及相关软件的一台计算机,系统可运行在各种软件平台之上,但对大多数厂商而言,目前一般都是使用</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Windows NT</span></span><span class="large"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">操作系统。</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关的技术原理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">设在各地的网关由一个独一的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">地址表示,它是架通两种通信传输方式的一座桥梁,是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">上的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">‘</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">交换局</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,以实现远程电话间的互联和通信。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在一边,网关连接传统的电路交换网(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Circuit</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">switched Network</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)如公共</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">交换电话网(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">STN</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">),可和外部的任意一部电话通信。在另一边,网关连接分组交换网(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">acket</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Switched Network</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Intranet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">等,可和接入网络的任意一台计算机通信。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在整个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet Phone</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">系统中,网关分布在世界各地,处理当</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">地的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">PSTN</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的接入和转换理。网关接收标准电话信号,经数字化与大幅度地压缩后,使用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议进分组送</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,找出传输路由,通过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">发往目的地。反之,接收</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">传输</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">过来的数据分组,并转往电话网络系统。接入和转出电话网络系统可同时进行,实现全双工(双向)通话。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                        <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">例如:在北京拨打一个到旧金山的长途电话,在北京,一个普通的公共电话通过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">PSTN</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">接入本地网关,本地网关对数据进行特定的压缩算法处理,组织成包含主、被叫号码、时间、通话信息等数据的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">分组,并分析被叫号码,根据路由表,把它映</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">射成为一个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">地址,通过路由选择,发往该</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">地址(如旧金山)对应的远端网关。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">而在被叫方旧金山,远端网关接收北京本地网关传输过来的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">数据分</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">组,进行相反过程的解压缩,再发往其本地端的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">PSTN</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网。这样,就实现了两地的实时通信。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">而其所包含的通信费用仅为北京本地普通电话费</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">+Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">通信费</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">+</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">旧金山本地电话费。由于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的通信费是较低的,所以长途电话费用大大下降。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #99ccff; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">关于网关的技术细则详见本文</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">《(小结)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">技术的演化》</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">中“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">第二阶段</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">实际应用”的部分内容</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:22
作者: vipfavor

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 40pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">应用技术及标准</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的语音质量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>7-10<span style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<span style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">语音质量的决定因素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">影响</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">语音质量的关键因素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关的语音处理技术</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络的承载性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">语音编码</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>11-13<span style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<span style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">ITU</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">TH.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">标准</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">资源预留协议(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RSVP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">音视频传输协议(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RTP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">控制模块</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">SIP</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议概述</span></strong><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议的比较</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:22
作者: vipfavor

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的语音质量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">语音质量的决定因素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">话音质量基本取决于两个因素:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">一、是上网通信线路的速度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">;<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">二、是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">本身是否繁忙。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话话音质量与普通电话话音质量相比主要有两个方面的差别:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                        <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">一、是话音滞后,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">二、有时略有失真现象。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">凡是使用过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话的人,普遍认为话音质量</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">比想象的好,一般来讲介于普通电话与移动电话之间。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">目前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话的语音质量已成为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话业务进一步发展的主要障碍,也是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话技术需要解决的重大难题之一。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">为了提高话音质量,最直</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">接的方法是扩大</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的接入速率,使用良好的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">接入线路。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">影响</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">语音质量的关键因素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">影响</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">VoIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">语音质量的关键因素有:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">同时通过网关的数据流量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">采样和纠错技术</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">语音的延时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">包在网络上的丢失</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">语音数据包抖动</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">传统问题:话音输入输出设备质量、电平、噪声、回损和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">ECHO PATH </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">延迟(产生于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">GSM/PSTN</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">段);</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:23
作者: vipfavor

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关的语音处理技术</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">语音的编码与压缩</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/>VoIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">业务的关键技术之一就是语音的编码及压缩技术,采取的编解码算法和压缩技术直接影响到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">VoIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">业务的语音质量。语音的编码及压缩过程在网关中完成,这个过程需要先进行数字编码,转换为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">CM</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">码,然后经过专门的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">DSP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">芯片进行数据压缩,最后再形成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">包数据的形式,以适合</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络上的传输带宽。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">根据语音信号的不同特征,语音编码通常可以分为两大类:波形基编码和参数基编码。话音编码按比特速率的划分为:高速编码,中速编码和低速编码。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">波形基编码是通过抽样和量化过程,并利用统计特性和听觉特性对语音信息进行压缩编码,最早也是最著名的波形基编码就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">CM</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,波形基编码包含三个过程:抽样、量化和编码;波形基编码不适应于低速话音编码,一般属于中高速编码。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">参数基编码是将语音信号用某种模型表示,仅仅对表示语音特征的参数进行编码。参数基编码一般属于中低速编码。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/>ITU-T</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">G</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">系列建议中对语音编码技术进行了标准化,已经公布了一系列语音编码协议,采用波形基编码的方式主要有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">G.711</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">G.721</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">G.722</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">G.723</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">G.726</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">G.727</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,采用参数基编码方式的主要有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">G.728</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">G.729</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">G<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="a" sourcevalue=".729" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">.729A</chmetcnv></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">G.723.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">。这些协议采用不同的算法,具有不同的速率。较高速率的编码协议对话音质量较易保证,但占用网络资源较大;较低速率的编码协议对话音质量较难保证,但占用网络资源小。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">编码压缩方法由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">ITU-T</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">统一制定并标准化</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">它的压缩能力由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">DSP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的处理能力决定,即复杂度。复杂度决定了编解码器硬件的成本和功耗,也影响到编解码器的实时性。复杂度的衡量指标是定点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">DSP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">实现编解码所需的处理器能力,以百万指令</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">/</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">秒(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">MIPS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)为单位。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">编码压缩仅负责对实际传输的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">包数据进行压缩,它不负责对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">头压缩。一般,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP/UDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">头(包括地址信息和控制信息)要耗去</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">7kbit/s</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">左右的带宽。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在实际选择压缩算法时,要综合考虑各种因素。例如,高比特率可以保证良好的话音品质,但要占用大量的存储空间,耗费更多的系统资源;而过低的比特率又会影响话音的品质和增加延迟。所以,在较低比特率的前提下,保持较好的话音质量,是选择压缩算法的原则。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">从互通性角度考虑,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话网关对其它编码协议亦应全部支持或部分支持。特别是对于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">G.729/ G<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="a" sourcevalue=".729" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">.729A</chmetcnv></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,由于其编码速率亦较低。而且其编码时延较</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">G.723.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">小,因此建议</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话网中给予支持。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">为保证一定的通话质量,网关必须设有输入缓冲,以尽可能地消除时延抖动对通话质量的影响。另外,网关应该具有语音编码的动态转换功能,即网关设备能够自动地在较高速率的语音编码和较低速率的语音编码之间的转换。当网络拥塞时可以由高码速转换到低码速,当网络条件较好时,可以由低码速转换到高码速以提高语音质量。语音编码的动态转换是网关设备在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">QoS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">管理方面的一个重要功能。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:23
作者: vipfavor

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">DTMF</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">检测</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">DTMF</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">信号传输在语音网络中极为重要,因为网络不仅传输被叫方的拨叫号码,而且用来激活基本电路特性。信号质量的衰减会影响到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">DTMF</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">信号的识别。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">DTMF</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">信号的失真又会影响话音服务的质量。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/>DTMF</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">信号由电话键盘使用相同幅度的两个不同的高频和低频来产生。网关需转换电话中常用的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">DTMF</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">信号,应能检测</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">DTMF</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">信号,并将其转换为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">H.245</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">消息中的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">用户输入指示</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">信息单元予以传送,可取值</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">0~9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">*</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">#</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,反之,应能生成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">DTMF</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">信号。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关中的低比特率编解码器适用于语音信号而不是正弦信号,它们会改变信号的频率和幅度,所以难以传输</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">DTMF</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">信号,并很难高保真地恢复它们。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">静音抑制</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">静音抑制,又称语音活动侦测(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">VAD</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)。静音抑制的目的是从声音信号流里识别和消除长时间的静音期,以达到在不降低业务质量的情况下节省话路资源的作用,它是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话应用的重要组成部分。静音抑制可以节省宝贵的带宽资源,可以有利于减少用户感觉到的端到端的时延。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">用户打电话时,并不是总在占用通话信道。根据传统电话业务的统计,一方用户实际占用通话信道的时间不会超过整个通话时间的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">40%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">。这主要包括以下几个方面的原因:一是正在听对方说话;二是由于思考,稍事休息等原因引起的一段话之间的停顿;三是说话中间的停顿,如犹豫,呼吸,口吃等。第一种情况下停顿间隙长而出现频率低;第三种情况停顿间隙短而出现频率高;第二种情况界于一、三种情况之间。语音源的这种特性叫做开关特性,有时也叫话音</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">/</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">静默特性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在用户没有讲话时,就没有语音分组的发送,从而可以进一步降低语音比特率。当用户的语音信号能量低于一定门限值时就认为是静默状态,也不发送语音分组。当检测到突发的活动声音时才生成语音信号,并加以传输。运用这种技术能够获得大于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">50%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的带宽。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在进行静音检测时有两个问题需要注意:一是背景噪声问题,即如何在较大的背景噪声中检测静音;二是前后沿剪切问题。所谓前后沿剪切就是还原语音时,由于从实际讲话开始到检测到语音之间有一定的判断门限和时延,有时语音波形的开始和结束部分会作为静音被丢掉,还原的语音会出现变化,因此需要在突发语音分组前面或后面增加一个语音分组进行平滑以解决这一问题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在实际使用中,如果出现长时间的静默,会使用户感到很不自然。因此实际上接收端常常会在静音期间发送一些分组,从而生成使用户感觉舒服一些的背景噪声,即所谓的舒适噪声。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">回声处理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><font size="3">回声是信号通过网络时的反射。本地扬声器输出的模拟语音信号可能又被话筒接收,当信号被传回到源端时,就会产生不必要的回声。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在传统固话网中,从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">线交换到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">线本地环路时的阻抗会导致回声,或者是由麦克风和扬声器或耳机之间的耦合效果不好也会导致回声。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网中,呼叫必须经过多个路由器和网关,其相当长的延迟又会造成回声问题的进一步恶化。典型的延迟是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">16ms-20ms</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的回声叫做侧音,它有利于谈话者听到自己的声音。但是延迟超过了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">25ms</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,听到的声音就会被扭曲,甚至中断谈话。回声可以用回声消除器加以控制。在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">VoIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络中,把回声消除器放在了低比特编码器中,并且运行于每个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">DSP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">之上。回声消除器的设计受到等待接收反射回来的话音的整个时间大小的限制。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:24
作者: vipfavor

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络的承载性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">承载的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络基于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">TCP/IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议进行数据包的分组交换,是面向无连接网络,其传输特性无法得到保证。每个分组包含源和目的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">地址,分组包既没有标记为属于某一个特定的流或者一个连接,也没有以任何方式进行编号。每个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IPv4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">节点尽其最大的努力,对每个分组独立进行路由转发,并在网络中独立传递,达到同一目的地分组的路由不一定相同,到达时间也是不固定且非实时的,最后在目的节点缓冲区重新组成数据。因此数据包传送所需时延无法保证,途中的丢包更无法控制,并造成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">包传输的时延抖动。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">承载的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络的上述机制能够较好地支持非实时的数据业务,但对实时业务支持不够。尽管</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议中有业务类别的区别,用户依此表示为网络的时延,带宽以及安全性等特征参数,从而来获取希望的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">QoS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,但在实际的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络中,并没有真正完全参照这些参数(业务类别的划分及对应的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">QoS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">参数)来使用。因此传统的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网传送实时的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">VoIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">业务能力较差。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话业务中,网络和网关带来的时延都可能会严重地影响语音质量,这就要求运营商必须提供高质量的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络。这可以通过两种途径来解决,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">一</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">是增加网络带宽,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">二</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">是通过在网络中实现</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">QoS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">服务来实现带宽的合理利用,从而满足</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话业务对实时性的要求。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">足够的带宽是确保语音数据包无延时地到达目的地所必须的。如果网络正面临阻塞问题时,就需要更大的网络带宽来解决这个问题,仅仅采用优先机制只能部分消除分组包的丢失问题。假如不希望丢弃任何数据包的话,就必须增加带宽了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">实现业务传输优先级保证的关键在于引入一种服务质量机制(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">QoS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">),允许网络将不同类型的业务置于特定的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">QoS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">队列中,使得语音业务的传输优先级高于数据业务,从而降低队列延时,实时性得到保障。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:25
作者: vipfavor

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">语音编码</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">ITU</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">TH.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">标准</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话的基本标准</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"> Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话的标准采用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">ITU</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">T H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">标准。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">ITU</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的多媒体通信协议</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">系列</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">H.32x</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">中的一个。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">提供了基于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络(包括</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)的传送声音、视频和数据的基本标准,它是一个框架协议,与之相关的有传输、控制及声音、视频</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">压缩等标准,还包含了多媒体在其余网络(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">ISDN</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">STN</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)中的系列协议。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                        <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">定义了网络传输中的四种基本的构成单元:终端、网关、关守和多点控制器(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">MCU</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">资源预留协议(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RSVP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络协议标准一般说来,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话的呼叫建立和控制大多建立在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">TCP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">基础上,而音频流的传送则建立在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">UDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">基础上,为保证传送的实时性,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IETF</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">增加了几个重要的协议:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"> RSVP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"> Resource Reservation Protocol</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">):一般说来,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络上保留</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">足够的带宽用于多媒体的传送是十分困难的,为此</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IEtF</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">定义了资源预留协议</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RSVP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RSVP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">允许接收者申请特定数量的带宽用以进行数据传输,有了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RSVP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,传统的无</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">QoS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Quality of Service</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)保证的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络获得了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">QoS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">保证。要能够使用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"> RSVP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">H .323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的终端、网关、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">MCU</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">等必须支持,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络上的路由器等也必须支持。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">音视频传输协议(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RTP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RTP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RTCP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Real</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Time Protocol</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Real-Time Control Protocol</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">):</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RTP </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">IETF</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">定义的用以传送音频、视频流的协议,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RTP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">建立在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">UDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">上,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RTP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的头部,定义了一个时间戳(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Time Stamp</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">),使得音视频的实时传送及同步得到保证。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"> RTCP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">则是控制和监视</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RTP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">及其</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Qos</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的协议。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">H.32 3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">是建立</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RTP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">基础上的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">目前,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话中常用的语音编码比特流速率如下:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"> G.711 64Kbit/s, G722 48</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">64kbit/s</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"> G.728 16kbit/s, G.723</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">G.723.1 5.3kbit</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">S</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">或</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">6.3kbit</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">S</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"> G.729</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">G.72 <chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="a" sourcevalue="9" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">9A</chmetcnv>8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">或</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">13kbit</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">s</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在通话双方不说话时不传送话音数据能有效地节约带宽,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">但为防止静音压缩时通话听起来时断时续,建议在静音过程中加上背景噪声。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">控制模块</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                        <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的系统控制包括:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">H.245</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">控制、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Q.931</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">呼叫信号控制和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RAS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">控制。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">H.245</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">控制信道是一个可信通道,用来承载控制信息用以对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">实体的操作。这些控制包括:性能交换、打开或关闭逻辑通道、优先级请求、流程控制信息以及基本的命令的指示等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">呼叫信号通道利用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Q.931</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在两个终端间建立连接。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                        <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RAS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">信号通道完成注册、访问权限、带宽改变及状态更新等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RAS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">信号通道一般在终端和关守间建立,如果关守不存在,那么就没有了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">RAS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">通道。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:25
作者: vipfavor

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">SIP</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议概述</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">是由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">IETF</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">提出来的一个应用控制(信令)协议。正如名字所隐含的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">--</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">用于发起会话。它可用来创建、修改以及终结多个参与者参加的多媒体会话进程。参与会话的成员可以通过组播方式、单播连网或者两者结合的形式进行通信。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                        <br/>SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">中有客户机和服务器之分。客户机是指为了向服务器发送请求而与服务器建立连接的应用程序。用户代理(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">User Agent</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)和代理(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">roxy</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)中含有客户机。服务器是用于向客户机发出的请求提供服务并回送应答的应用程序。共有四类基本服务器:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·用户代理服务器:当接到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">请求时它联系用户,并代表用户返回响应。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·代理服务器:代表其它客户机发起请求,既充当服务器又充当客户机的媒介程序。在转发请求之前,它可以改写原请求消息中的内容。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·重定向服务器:它接收</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">请求,并把请求中的原地址映射成零个或多个新地址,返回给客户机。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·注册服务器:它接收客户机的注册请求,完成用户地址的注册。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">用户终端程序往往需要包括用户代理客户机和用户代理服务器。代理服务器、重定向服务器和注册服务器可以看出是公众性的网络服务器。在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">中还经常提到定位服务器的概念,但是定位服务器不属于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">服务。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                        <br/>SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在设计上充分考虑了对其它协议的扩展适应性。它支持许多种地址描述和寻址,包括用户名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">@</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">主机地址:被叫号码</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">@PSTN</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关地址:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Tel:010-62281234</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">普通电话的描述等。这样,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">主叫按照被叫地址就可以识别出被叫在传统电话网上的位置,然后通过一个与传统电话网相连的网关发起并建立呼叫。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">最强大之处就是用户定位功能。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">本身含有向注册服务器注册的功能,也可以利用其它定位服务器</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">DNS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">LDAP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">等提供的定位服务来增强其定位功能。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                        <br/>SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">共规定了六种信令:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">INVITE</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">ACK</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">CANCEL</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">OPTIONS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">BYE</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">REGISTER</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">。其中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">INVITE</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">ACK</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">用于建立呼叫,完成三次握手,或者用于建立以后改变会话属性;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">BYE</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">用以结束会话;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">OPTIONS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">用于查询服务器能力;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">CANCEL</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">用于取消已经发出但未最终结束的请求;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">REGISTER</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">用于客户出向注册服务器注册用户位置等消息。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">协议支持三种呼叫方式:由用户代理服务机(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">UAC</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">)向用户代理服务器(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">UAS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">)直接呼叫,由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">UAC</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">在重定向服务器的辅助下进行重定向呼叫和由代理服务器代表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">UAC</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">向被叫发起呼叫。通过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">代理建立呼叫的例子如图</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">6-8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">所示。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
                <br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/></span>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:27
作者: vipfavor

<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">协议的比较</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
                                        <br/>H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">分别是通信领域与因特网两大阵营推出的建议。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
                                        <span lang="EN-US">H.323</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">企图把</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">电话当作是众所周知的传统电话,只是传输方式发生了改变,由电路交换变成了分组交换。而</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">协议侧重于将</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">电话作为因特网上的一个应用,较其实应用(如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">FTP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">E-mail</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">等)增加了信令和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">QoS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">的要求,它们支持的业务基本相同,也都利用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">RTP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">作为媒体传输的协议。但</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">是一个相对复杂的协议。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
                                        <br/>H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">采用基于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ASN.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">和压缩编码规则的二进制方法表示其消息。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ASN.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">通常需要特殊的代码生成器来进行词法和语法分析。而</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">的基于文本的协议,类似于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">HTTP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。基于文本的编码意味着头域的含义是一目了然的,如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">From</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">To</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Subject</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">等域名。这种分布式、几乎不需要复杂的文档说明的标准规范夫风格,其优越性已在过去的实践中得到了充分的证明(现在广为流行的邮件协议</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">SMTP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">就是这样的一个例子)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">的消息体部份采用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">SDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">进行描述,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">SDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">中的每一项格式为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">=</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">,也比较简单。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
                                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">在支持会议电话方面,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">由于由多点控制单元(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">MCU</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">)集中执行会议控制功能,所有参加会议终端都向</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">MCU</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">发送控制消息,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">MCU</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">可能会成为颈,特别是对于具有附加特性的大型会议;并且</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">不支持信令的组播功能,其单功能限制了可扩展性,降低了可靠性。而</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">设计上就为分布式的呼叫模型,具有分布式的组播功能,其组播功能不仅便于会议控制,而且简化了用户定位、群组邀请等,并且能节约宽带。但是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">集是中控制便于计费,对宽带的管理也比较简单、有效。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
                                        <br/>H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">中定义了专门的协议用于补充业务,如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">H.450.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">H.450.2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">H.450.3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">并未专门定义的协议用于此目的,但它很方便地支持补充业务或智能业务。只要充分利用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">已定义的头域(如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Contact</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">头域),并对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">进行简单的扩展(如增加几个域),就可以实现这些业务。例如对于呼叫转移,只要在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">BYE</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">请求消息中添加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Contact</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">头域,加入意欲转至的第三方地址就可以实现此业务。对于通过扩展头域较难实现的一些智能业务,可在体系结构中增加业务代理,提供一些补充服务或与智能网设备的接口。</span></span></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:28
作者: vipfavor

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">中,呼叫建立过程涉及到第三条信令信致到:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">RAS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">信令信道、呼叫信令信到和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">H.245</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">控制信道。通过这三条信道的协调才使得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的呼叫得以进行,呼叫建立时间很长。在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">中,会话请求过程和媒体协商过程等一起进行。尽管</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">H.323v2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">已对呼叫建立过程作了改进,但较之</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">只需要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">1.5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">个回路时延来建立呼叫,仍是无法相比。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                        <span lang="EN-US">H.323</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的呼叫信令通道和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">H.245</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">控制信道需要可靠的传输协议。而</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">独立于低层协议,一般使用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">UDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">等无法连接的协议,用自己信用层的可靠性机制来保证消息的可靠传输。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">总之,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">沿用的是传统的实现电话信令模式,比较成熟,已经出现了不少</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">产品。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">符合通信领域传统的设计思想,进行集中、层次控制,采用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议便于与传统的电话网相连。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议借鉴了其它因特网的标准和协议的设计思想,在风格上遵循因特网一贯坚持的简练、开放、兼容和可扩展等原则,比较简单,但推出时间不长,协议并不是很成熟。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:29
作者: vipfavor

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 40pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(小结)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">技术的演化</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>11-14<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<span style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话以其经济、高效率和超时代的技术发展等特点,自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1995</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年以来得到了迅猛发展,目前已成为数据语音通信中最有竞争力的技术之一。全球许多国家开通了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">I P</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话的运营业务,我国的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话试运营工作也已经半年有余,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">技术正呈现出蓬勃的生命力,必定推动信息产业的进一步发展,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">IP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话的发展,历经了两个初级阶段,目前正在高速地向第三个阶段演进。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">第一阶段</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">技术积累</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><font size="3">----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<p></p></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">设想</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在技术积累阶段,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">CTI</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">领域的专家提出语音传输的分组设想:所有的分组语音系统都遵循一种通用的模式,分组语音传输网络可以采用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、帧中继或</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">ATM</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">。在这些网络的边缘设置称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> “</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">语音代理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的设备或部件,其任务是将语音信息从传统的语音格式转换为适用于分组传输的格式,然后通过上述网络将分组数据发送到目的地的语音代理设备上。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">问题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">语音代理连接模式在分组语音网络传输系统中需要解决两个问题,才能使分组语音服务满足用户的需要。首先是语音编码的转换,即如何将语音信息转换为数字信号;另一个问题是信令转换,它主要是鉴别呼叫方所呼叫的对象,以及呼叫方在网络中的位置。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">人类的语言都是以模拟信号形式表示的,早期的电话模拟信号可以描述为平滑的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">正弦波</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,虽然模拟通信技术已相当发达,但是传输的效率不高,当传输衰减导致模拟信号变弱时,要将复杂的模拟语音信息和传输噪声区分开来是很困难的。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:30
作者: 家园守护神


时间:  2007-7-4 15:30
作者: vipfavor

<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">方案</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">数字信号只有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“1”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“0”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">两种状态,易于同噪声区分开,而且不易发生畸变。因此,全球的通信系统已转换为数字传输格式,称为脉冲编码调制(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">CM</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">),</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">CM</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">将模拟语音转换为数字格式。标准电话</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">CM</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">使用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">8</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">位代码和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">8000</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">/秒采样频率,所以每一路电话占用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">64kb</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">s</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">信道带宽,另一种称为自适应微分</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> CM</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">ADPCM</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)的电话语音标准将语音转换为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">位代码,因此仅占用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">32kb</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">s</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> ADPCM</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">通常用于长途线路。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">解决途径</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">正是基于这样的技术,人们研制成功了第一代</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话设备,利用计算机上的声卡语音采集原理,将</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">64kb</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">s</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的模拟语音转换为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">ADPCM</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">数字信号,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">上实现计算机到计算机的初级</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话功能。这种系统由于主要是利用计算机来完成语音的压缩和控制,所以,一般只能实现一路话音的实时通信。例如,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">II233</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的计算机系统上最多只能完成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">个话路的语音通信。在这系统中,比较实用的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话系统有很多,如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Vocaltec</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IPhone</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Microsoft</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Netmeeting</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">系统等。第一代</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">系统的研制成功,激起了人们对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">I P</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话系统的极大兴趣,从而推动了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话技术的应用研究,人们希望像一般电话系统一样来使用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话系统。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:31
作者: vipfavor

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">第二阶段</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">实际应用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><font size="3">----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<p></p></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话的第二个发展阶段是在第一个阶段的基础上的飞跃,它不但可以实现像</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">STN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">系统一样使用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话系统进行通信,而且也可以实现大话务量的呼叫。利用目前的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">STN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">交换系统,进行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话的通信的阶的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话主要是一个网络接入设备,它完成数据网络传输和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">STN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的转接功能。一个实用的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">I P</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话接入终端系统(我们称之为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Gateway</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">),一般包括五个部分</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">建立和控制电话的接续、通话和拆线工作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">语音压缩和数据编码处理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">数据网络传输和控制</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">系统维护部分</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">用户信息管理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">这类系统仍是组建在计算机系统上的,但它不是终端用户设备。所以,对一般用户来说,只需要一个电话机,即可实现</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">通信</span><font face="宋体, MS Song">。</font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">下面我们来研究各部分的功能及实现方法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">建立和控制电话的接续、通话和拆线</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">建立和控制电话的接续、通话和拆线是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话系统和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">STN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的信息交换界面,也是目前的一般电话系统向</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Internet</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Intranet</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">转换的出入网关。这部分的工作主要是通过对电话卡(例如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> E1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">卡)的编程控制来实现。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">由于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">E1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">卡可以接受</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">STN</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">信息,并去掉有关的信令,录制成为纯数字语音信号,所以,信令的转换工作基本上由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">E1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">卡来完成。但在一个完整的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">I P</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">电话网关中,各个部件之间必须相互交流信息,协调工作。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">E1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">卡和语音压缩卡之间,语音压缩卡和网卡(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">NIC</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">)之间,以及各部件和用户界面</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">之间,都需要充分的信息交换。这些信息的交换,可以通过状态机的行为来控制。</span>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:32
作者: vipfavor

<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话的接续和拆线工作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">首先,由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">SIN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">上的主叫用户</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">A</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">摘机,发端</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Capitel</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">收到主叫用户的摘机信号后,向主叫用户送拨号音或)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IVR</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(交互式语音应答)提示。主叫用户听到拨号音,开始拨号,将被叫号码送到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> A</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">端交换机</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Capitel</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">A</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">端</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Capitel</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">根据被叫号码选择</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">地址和最佳路径,并在选择好的路径上向</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">端</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Capitel</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">发送通道占用信号,即由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">A</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">端</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Capitel</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的出信号占用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">B </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">端</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Capitel</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的入信号。然后由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">A</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">端的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Capitel</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">将被叫号码送往</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">端的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Capitel</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">。(注:本系统以北京邮电通信设备厂的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Capitel IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话系统为例)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">端的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Capitel</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">根据被叫号码,将纯数字信号转化为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">CM</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">信号送到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">端的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">STN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">上,接通被叫用户。被叫用户摘机应答,并将摘机信号送到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">B </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">端的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Capitel</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">上,再由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">端</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Capitel</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">转发给</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">A</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">端</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Capitel</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,双方开始通话。当通话结束时,若</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">A</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">端用户先挂机,则主叫用户向</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Capitel</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">送复原或拆线信号,并由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">端</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Capitel</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">将此信号发送给</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">B </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">端的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">STN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">;若</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">端用户先挂机,则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">向</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">A</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">端</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Capitel</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">送复原或拆线信号,一切复原。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">语音压缩的数据处理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">语音压缩主要是对语音信号进行压缩处理,常用的语音处理方法有:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">G.711</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">G.722</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">G.729</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">G.723</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,这些压缩算法必须在硬件上处理完成,否则,就不可能实现大话务量的呼叫任务。本部分可以利用程序来控制语言压缩卡,使它根据我们的需要对语音信号进行实时的处理。当语音数据采集完成后,必须放人内存中,在采集的过程中。第一步必须采集无压缩的数字信号,然后经压缩处理后,按要求的结构送到指定的内存,并在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">C PU</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的控制下,利用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">DSP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">中的算法,进行相应的数据压缩处理。经过压缩处理后的语音信号,再经过分组和编码,形成标准的数据包,然后将这些封包的数据按流的形式送到网络中进行传输。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:33
作者: vipfavor

<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">数据编码处理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">数据编码处理是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H. 323</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">模块所要完成的主要工作,它是涉及语音数据发送格式能否在互异系统上相互接收的关键,该协议于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1996</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">2 8</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">日由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IT U</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">公布,目前已广泛用于多媒体数据通信中,它是使用在综合业务数字网(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">ISDN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)中的一个多媒体通信协议。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">具体的协议标准包括:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.255.0</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(呼叫处理协议),</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.245</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(控制处理协议),</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.261</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> H.263</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(视频处理协议),</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">T.12O</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(数据处理协议)。在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话系统中,这部分工作主要完成如下任务:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">实时音频编码处理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">控制协议</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">数据传输协议</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关之间的数据交换</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关之间的数据交换,是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话系统发展中十分重要又非常困难的技术。尽管</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话生产厂家都声称他们的设备满足</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">标准协议的基本要求,但在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H .225</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.245</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">及</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Q.931</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的具体处理过程中,每个厂家有各自的处理方法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">就</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话的创始厂家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Vocaltec</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和北京邮电通信设备厂的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> Capitel IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">交换机系统对比来说,这两家的产品都满足</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的规范,但在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">G</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">集的处理上却截然不同,因为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">中没有明确说明</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">G</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">集的处理方法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Vocaltec</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">公司采用了三步的编码方式来进行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">包的封装,而</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Capitel IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">交换机系统则采用了中国标准的八步编码方式来进行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">包的封装,这样,在两家的产品进行相互通信时,由于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">包的封装方法不同,对收到的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H .323</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">包的解释不同,就出现了不兼容的情况。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:33
作者: vipfavor

<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">序号要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关支持</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">G<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="a" sourcevalue=".729" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">.729A</chmetcnv></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">G.723</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的多媒体数字信号编解码器协议。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">G<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="a" sourcevalue=".729" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">.729A</chmetcnv></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">优先支持,其次,支持</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> G.723.1<p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关支持</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">DTMF</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">MF</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">解码和编码(呼出时),可以使用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IVR</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">系统</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">关口支持与交换中心的关口的互通</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">关口支持协议</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.323 V2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">中的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">快速建立设置</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">关口和网关之间可以传递端到端的信息记录代码</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">关口可以利用结算系统和来自结算系统的运营商的呼叫确认,进行认证</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">呼叫详细记录可以实时产生并实时传递到结算中心</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">销售符合</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">iNOW</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">2.0</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">版本的网关及关口,首先必须要利用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">iNOW</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">!的权威组织,圆满地完成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> iNOW</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">!组织的认证程序</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">对于结算中心的呼叫,通过结算中心和终端的信号,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">iNOW</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">!平台提供兼容能力</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">提供关口和结算系统的互通功能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">可以传送关口路由呼叫信令和终端路由呼叫信令</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">至少</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">24</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">小时内,本地关口时钟可与准确、可信的时间源保持同步</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">利用下列算法,可以在结算系统</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">CDR</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">中生成终端源代码:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.323+1000 Q.931<p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网关支持</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">T.38</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">传真协议。强制支持</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">TCP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">UDP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">V.21</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">V.27 V.17<p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">有关结算系统呼叫,关口将保证信息的完整性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">针对目前无通用国际标准的情况,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1999</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">月由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Lucent</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Itexc</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Vocaltec</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">三家公司联合制定了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话工业标准-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">iNow!</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议,该协议主要包括五个方面的内容:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Gateway</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Gateway</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的互通要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Gatekeeper</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Gatekeeper</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的互通要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Gatekeeper</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">到结算中心的互通要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">hone</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">hone</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的服务要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">·</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">FAX</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">FAX</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的服务要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在满足上述要求的同时,信息交互处理过程必须在结算中心的控制下完成。不同区域的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话运营商,可通过结算中心完成各种认证和交换工作。在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">iNow!</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议中,接续和拆线的处理过程也有严格的定义,从而保证了不同厂家的产品在接续和拆线的处理上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">, </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">可以相互兼容。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">iNow!</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议在规定算法和信息交换规范的同时,也规定了各种详细的报文格式。这样不同厂家应用该协议的时候,不会产生异议,使各</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">I P</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话生产厂家的产品可以相互兼容。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">然而,美好的愿望不等于现实,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">INOW!</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议自从其诞生以来,就存在着许多问题。首先它是对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议的补充,它没有定义新的协议,它仍然局限在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H .323</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议的范围内。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议在网络层的不完整性和对传输的无保证性等方面的不足,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">iNOW!</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议也不可能解决。其次,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">iNOW!</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议为行业标准,目前还没有得到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">I TU</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的支持。所以,尽管</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">iNOW!</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议推出一年多来,有许多厂家支持该协议,但声称支持该协议的厂家的产品也不相互兼容。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">中国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话系统,经过半年多的试运营,针对目前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话系统存在的问题,在信息产业部的组织下,结合我国的网络情况和用户反映的问题,制订出了中国的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">I P</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话兼容性标准和性能要求,并在有关单位的配合下,进行了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话设备的入网测试和认证工作,取得了良好的效果。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:34
作者: vipfavor

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">第三阶段</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">技术融合</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><font size="3">----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<p></p></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">统一阶段</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络的发展正向宽带化、智能化方向演进,目前电路交换和分组交换的相互融合,正是这种趋势发展的必然结果,由于分组交换传输效率高、费用低,它将逐步代替目前的电路交换网络。多种接入网络(无线、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">x DSL</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Cable</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、光接入等)将成为一个统一包交换的骨干网络。在未来的网络架构中,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">号信令系统将和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络并存一定的时间,它将在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络中扮演重要的角色。在各种网络融合的趋势中,一个明显的变化就是,过去电路交换机强大的功能,正在不断地分解,而且接口正在标准化。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">M GCP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Media Gateway Control Protocol</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)协议使</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">STN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络之间的接口口有了统一的规范,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IPST</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Intern et Protocol Standard Transmit</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)协议使电路交换的信令在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络中有了统一的实施方法。这就使在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话领域中的分布式呼叫处理结构成为可能,为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> I P</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话系统在目前和未来的应用奠定了坚实的网络基础。这一阶段发展起来的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话系统我们称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">统一阶段</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话系统。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">特点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">统一阶段</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话最显著的特点就是:各种</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话设备相互兼容,将电路交换思想延伸到整个网络中,运营商可以在整个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络上进行无障碍的交换。以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">M GCP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IPST</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">为代表的协议,统一了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.323</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">iNOW</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">!协议的规范,并对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">STN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络之间的接口信令进行了标准化(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IPST</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议)。我们知道,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">I P</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话系统一般分为三层结构,即:连接层、控制层和业务管理层。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">连接层</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">连接层负责建立和实现物理层的连接,它在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">STN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络之间完成信息交换的同时,负责将编码后的语音信号传送到控制系统。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:34
作者: vipfavor

<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">控制层</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">控制层完成呼叫请求连接。该层的相关协议有:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> H.323</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.GCP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">SIP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">等,这些协议的主要任务是完成对语音信号的封装,并建立适当的承载连接。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">业务管理层</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">业务管理层主要完成运营商的业务控制,例如用户管理、计费、结算和用户授权等功能。该层必须支持</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">A </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">接口(智能网络接口),所以,该层也与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">H.GCP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">MGCP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)协议密切相关。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><font size="3">MGCP<p></p></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">MGCP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">是为所有介于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">STN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络之间的各种网关所定义的协议标准。最为典型的应用就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话网关和拨号接入服务器。因此,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话网关与拨号接入服务器未来的结构有着很大的相似性。所不同的是,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">I P</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话网关完成对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">STN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">话路资源和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">RTP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">会话资源的捆绑,而拨号接入服务器则完成对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">STN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">话路资源和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">会话的捆绑。因此,未来的拨号接入服务器将能够自动识别</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">I P</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">接入、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话(或传真)接入,做到按需动态实现通道分配和资源捆绑。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:35
作者: vipfavor

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 40pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的前景及市场</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">应用的机遇与挑战</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>21-23<span style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<span style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">当前</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt;">VoIP</span></strong><font size="3"><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">应用</span></strong></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt;">VoIP</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">应用的经济和市场意义</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的增值业务</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>22-30<span style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<span style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt;">IP 800</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">号业务</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">通用个人通信</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP VPN</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">业务</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">呼叫转接</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">呼叫前转</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">呼叫保持</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></strong></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">呼叫等待</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">号码显示</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">/</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">限制</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">呼叫完成</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">呼叫意图</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">呼叫插入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">电话会议</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">短消息</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">点击拨号</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><font size="3">CTF<p></p></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">网络互动游戏</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">可收听网页</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">移动</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">VOIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">技术及其发展趋势</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>31-36<span style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<span style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span class="large"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">移动</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的基本原理</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span class="large"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">移动</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的概念</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span class="large"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">移动</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">协议工作原理</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span class="large"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">移动</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">技术的不足与改进</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span class="large"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">移动</span></span><span class="large"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IP</span></span><span class="large"><span style="COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的技术发展</span></span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p>
时间:  2007-7-4 15:36
作者: 服务生

LZ真强.




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