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标题: 请各位大侠不吝指教  [查看完整版帖子] [打印本页]

时间:  2007-5-14 09:41
作者: 大雪无恨     标题: 请各位大侠不吝指教

<p><font size="4">各位大侠,鄙人以前也学过,现在全还给老师了,</font></p><p><font size="4">哪位请指教一下SDH里面通道和复用段的区别,</font></p><p><font size="4">以及SDH自愈环里通道保护环和复用段保护环的区别</font></p><p><font size="4">在网上找、在现实中问,都没有搞清楚呢,不好意思,</font></p><p><font size="4">本人愚笨。</font></p>
时间:  2007-5-14 11:18
作者: 服务生

简单扼要:如果整个光通道一起倒换保护就是通道保护,可以只保护部分业务就是复用段保护方式!
时间:  2007-5-14 19:45
作者: myheart527

<p>通道保护没APS协议支持,主备通道同时占用</p><p>复用段保护需要APS协议支持,备用通道可以用来传输额外信息</p>
时间:  2007-5-15 09:34
作者: sjy2005

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">以两纤双向复用段共享保护环</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">(MSP)</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">和两纤单向通道保护环</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">(PP)</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">为例:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">相同点:物理连接方式相同,相邻网元都是两根光纤相连</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">不同点:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><br/><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">、业务流向:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">MSP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">是一致路由,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">P</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">是分离路由;(注:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">ABCD</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">四个点按照逆时针组成环,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">A</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">C</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">的业务流向是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">A-B-C</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">C</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">A</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">的业务流向是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">C-B-A</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">,这种业务流向称为一致路由,反之,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">C</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">A</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">的业务流向是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">C-D-A</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">,这种业务流向称为分离路由)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><br/><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">、业务容量:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">MSP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">K*STM-N/2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">P</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">STM-N</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">K</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">为网络节点数,因此</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">MSP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">P</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">业务容量大。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">MSP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">适合分散型业务,一般用于骨干层和汇聚层,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">P</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">适合集中型业务,一般用于接入层。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><br/><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">、工作和保护机理:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">MSP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">是一根光纤的后一半时隙保护另一根光纤的前一半时隙,属于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">1:1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">的保护类型;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">P</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">是首端双发、末端选收,由交叉板双发,支路板选收,属于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">+</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">的保护类型(注:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">+</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">指发端在主备两个信道上发同样的信息(并发),收端在正常情况下选收主用信道上的业务,因为主备信道上的业务一模一样(均为主用业务),所以在主用信道损坏时,通过切换选收备用信道而使主用业务得以恢复。此种倒换方式又叫做单端倒换(仅收端切换),倒换速度快,但信道利用率低。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><br/><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">∶</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">方式指在正常时发端在主用信道上发主用业务,在备用信道上发额外业务(低级别业务),收端从主用信道收主用业务从备用信道收额外业务。当主用信道损坏时,为保证主用业务的传输,发端将主用业务发到备用信道上,收端将切换到从备用信道选收主用业务,此时额外业务被终结,主用业务传输得到恢复。这种倒换方式称之为双端倒换(收</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">/</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">发两端均进行切换),倒换速率较慢,但信道利用率高。由于额外业务的传送在主用信道损坏时要被终结,所以额外业务也叫做不被保护的业务。)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><br/><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">、触发倒换的告警:触发</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">MSP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">倒换的一般是线路侧告警,包括</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">R-LOS,R-LOF,MS-AIS,B2-OVER</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">B2-SD</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">;触发</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">PP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">倒换的一般是通道级别的告警,包括</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">TU-AIS,TU-LOP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">和误码过量;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><br/><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">、倒换时间:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">PP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">是出现故障的通道进行倒换,倒换速度较快,一般是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">15ms</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">MSP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">一般在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">25ms</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">左右,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">MSP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">倒换与业务量大小没有关系,是整个复用段层进行倒换;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><br/><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">、倒换是否需要协议运行:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">MSP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">需要运行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">APS</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">协议,也就是需要处理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">K1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">K2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">字节,如果协议出了问题,倒换不会成功;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">PP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">不需要运行协议,因此倒换速度更快;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><br/><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">、倒换中各单板动作:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">MSP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">是光板检测告警,上报给主控板,由主控板处理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">APS</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">协议,下发命令给交叉板执行倒换;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">PP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">是由支路板的业务通道监测主用和备用总线的状态,如果主用总线出现</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">AIS</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">,则倒换到备用总线接收业务;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><br/><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">、兼容性:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">PP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">环可以由不同厂家的设备混合组网,因为不需要处理协议;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">MSP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">因为各个厂家对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">K1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">K2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">字节的定义不同,因此一般不能对接,不过有些厂家的设备是可以与友商的设备对接的,主要是对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">MSP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">的协议做了改进。</span></p>
时间:  2007-5-15 16:42
作者: huangvbo

<a href="http://www.txrjy.com/dispuser.asp?id=143242" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">sjy2005</font></a>,兄弟,你引用我的帖子也要注明一下出处啊,我可是这段话的原版啊!
时间:  2007-5-16 18:14
作者: xkchl

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>服务生</i>在2007-5-14 11:18:00的发言:</b><br/>简单扼要:如果整个光通道一起倒换保护就是通道保护,可以只保护部分业务就是复用段保护方式!</div><p></p>??????????好象不是这样的吧
时间:  2007-5-17 11:43
作者: dengzl

<p>回答大雪无恨问题:SDH的通道和复用段概念。</p><p><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 首先要弄懂SDH传送网分层概念,基于标准化的需要,主要从逻辑功能的角度将SDH传送网分为非SDH层(电路层等),低阶通道层,高阶通道层,复用段层,再生段层,物理层。在通道层实现的保护机制称通道保护,这种保护机制应用不受网络结构限制,如果在环形网上应用称通道保护环。在复用段层实现的保护机制称复用段保护,这种保护机制仅应用于线形网和环形网,如果在环形网上应用称复用段保护环。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 可参见邓忠礼《光同步传送网和波分复用系统》第1章1.6节和第8章8.6节</p>
时间:  2007-7-13 17:36
作者: sharenjing

4楼真详细




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