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标题: 有关电磁场与高频的问题,请精英们帮忙,急等  [查看完整版帖子] [打印本页]

时间:  2007-2-3 10:52
作者: jianl_39     标题: 有关电磁场与高频的问题,请精英们帮忙,急等

<ol type="1" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm;"><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">电磁场理论中的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(E,H,D,B)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">和电路理论中的什么变量相对应</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">怎样从前者推导出后者</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">电磁波在无穷大介质表面发生全反射的条件是什么</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">电场和磁场在完美电导</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Perfect Electric Conductor)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">与完美磁导</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Perfect Magnetic Conductor)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">的边界条件是什么</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">当它们分别作为镜面边界条件时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">它们的映像有什么特点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">微带线</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(microstrip)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">有截至频率</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(cut-off frequency)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">为什么</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">表面阻抗的单位欧拇</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">/</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">平方与体阻抗的单位欧拇之间的关系是什么</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">在使用并行平板电容公式时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">在什么情况下误差增大</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">为什么</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">当两段结构不同的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">50</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">W</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
                        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">传输线</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">比如一段同轴线和一条微带线</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">相联时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">反射系数为零吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">为什么</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">当一个电磁问题中整个物体的结构按比例线性放大或缩小时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">什么变量作相应的缩小或放大后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">整个运算结果可以重复使用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">电磁波的相速可以大于电磁波的速度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">与爱因斯坦的相对论有抵触</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">但两者都没错</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">. </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">怎么回事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">当用软件设计微波电路时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">常常要求元件</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">如微带线等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">间隔一定的距离</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">这并非是微波理论的要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">. </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">知道是为什么吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">如要把这个局限去掉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">该怎么办</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">当给定一组两端口网络的散射参数</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">怎样从它判断这个网络是否有损耗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">为什么</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">一般说来</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">散射系数</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(S-Parameter)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">是个整方型矩阵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">.&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">任意一个传输系数</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(T-Parameter)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">都必须是整方型矩阵吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">为什么</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></li></ol>
时间:  2007-2-4 21:20
作者: ling631220

<p>第2题的答案是 在理想导体表面就会发生全反射</p><p>第3题的答案是在理想导体上N叉乘H等于面电流Js,N叉乘E等于0,N点乘D等与电荷面密度,N点乘B等于0</p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-2-4 21:31:38编辑过]


时间:  2007-2-4 21:31
作者: ling631220

<p>第3题的答案是在理想磁导率等于无穷大,磁体里面的H必为0,所以N叉乘H等于面电流Js,N叉乘E等于0,N点乘D等与面密度,N点乘B等于0,NN叉乘(E2-E1)等于0,N点乘(D2-D1)等于电荷面密度</p>
时间:  2007-2-4 21:47
作者: ling631220

微波技术本人还没学,楼主应该大四了把 
时间:  2007-2-9 15:11
作者: glorydon

等待牛人前来解答。。。。。
时间:  2007-2-9 16:06
作者: 饿了就吃包子

需要高频电磁场测试的可以联系偶啊
时间:  2007-4-16 16:36
作者: 优游

<p>刚学微波技术</p><p>觉得好难啊</p><p>有没好的教材推荐一下啊</p>
时间:  2007-5-25 20:02
作者: X-cq

呵呵,好好学吧
时间:  2007-6-4 14:07
作者: kobeblack

<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">9、电磁波的相速可以大于电磁波的速度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">与爱因斯坦的相对论有抵触</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">但两者都没错</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">. </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">怎么回事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">? </span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">回答:相速度不是能量传播的速度。相对论里的速度不超过光速,指的是能量传播的速度。。。</span></p>
时间:  2007-6-4 14:09
作者: kobeblack

<p>这些东西基本上书上都会有解答的。。</p><p>工作上基本不用到这些了,所以搂主还是自己从书中找寻了。。。</p>
时间:  2007-6-29 15:43
作者: wochina

<font class="font_body" id="zoom_20">好东东,多谢了!</font>




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